Administrative Corruption: Causes and Solutions Special Reference to Iraq
نویسندگان
چکیده

 Purpose: Corruption has brought down countless civilizations, empires, governments, and regimes in human history. This phenomenon's duration is unknown. saboteurs are everywhere. They impede the administration from doing its job.
 Theoretical Framework: It allowed these corrupt categories to expand public sector after Iraq's recent events, especially 2003 salary shift. In their view, high living costs currency volatility justified spoilers. Without administrative auditing controls, managing curing corruption difficult.
 Methodology: The methods used combat almost insufficient or have become obsolete. If there any, no steps taken impress others encourage person repeat his actions habits make money.
 Conclusions: Iraq one of least nations, according Transparency Organization. ranks 168-170 on list therefore growth gradual. We suggested that rewards penalties should be activated reasonably. Gifts praise other symbols can boost employee loyalty.
 Results : Administrative financial discussed. Increased political, economic, social, factors. Infectious. issue must fixed economic growth. Trying money moral gains through illegal unethical means undermines all countries cultures, rich poor, educated not, strong weak. Embezzlement, bribery, nepotism hidden. People governments corrupt, says International. Harmful secrecy. Socialization, religion, poverty cause corruption. Corruption, Iraq, unstable, rapidly changing with selfish goals it.
 Originality: research a novel topic such been undertaken past. Moreover, study deeply deconstructed overall phenomenon Iraq.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Professional Business Review
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2525-3654']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2022.v7i5.e1015